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Tuesday, May 5, 2015

Ways of forming the feminine gender

A common gender classification includes masculine and feminine categories. Masculine nouns are words for men, boys and male animals. Feminine nouns are words for women, girls and  female animals.


Ways of forming the feminine gender

01)Using a different word

Masculine        Feminine
sir                          madam
uncle                     aunt
man                      women
bridegroom          bride
father                   mother
king                      queen
son                       daughter
lad                        lass
stag                      bitch
lad                        lass

02)By adding "ess"

Masculine        Feminine
author              authoress
actor                 actress
lion                    lioness
god                    goddess
prince                princess
emperor           empress
master              mistress
tiger                  tigress
poet                   poetess
host                   hostess

Monday, May 4, 2015

7-UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS

An abstract noun is the name of quality, state or action.

Ex- Quality : bravery, honesty, kindness
     Action  : theft, laughter, robbery
     State   : death, sickness, boyhood

Abstract nouns are formed in three ways

1) From adjectives
    Ex: bravery from brave

2) From verb
    Ex: service from serve
         growth from grow
         decision from decide

3) From common nouns
    Ex: childhood from child
         boyhood from boy


05-MATERIAL NOUNS

 A material noun is the name of a matter or substance of which things are made.

Ex: This pen is made of plastic.
      This necklace is made of gold.
      This spoon is made of silver.


06-COUNTABLE NOUNS

The nouns can be counte as one, two, three are called countable nouns.

Ex: one pen
      one chair
      two pens
      three tables

         Countable nouns can be singular or plural. They are used with- a/an - and numbers like one, two, three.


07-UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS

 The nouns that cannot be counted directly are called uncountable nouns. They have only one form. They do not have a plural form. They can not be used with- a/an-or with numbers.

Ex- milk - We can not say "one milk"
      water- We can not say "two water"
     rain
     tea
     flour
     money
     time


08-VERBAL NOUNS(GERUND)

When we use a verb as a noun it is called " a verbal noun" A verbal noun is a word ending in "ing" which is partly a verb and partly a noun.

Ex: He is reading a book. (Here the word "reading" is a verb)
     Reading is his hobby (Here the word "reading" is a verbal noun)
     He is walking along the road (verb)
     Walking is a good exercise (verbal noun)